The Ministry of Health (MOH) has adopted a proactive and pre-emptive approach to address the potential risk of Nipah virus transmission, including the implementation of screening measures at airports as an early preventive step.
Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said the move was taken despite the World Health Organization (WHO) not currently recommending airport screening, as the risk of Nipah virus transmission from India is considered low. He stressed that Malaysia’s decision was aimed at maintaining an optimal level of national preparedness and preventing the possibility of cases entering the country undetected.
“We are taking a proactive and pre-emptive approach in terms of preparedness, while ensuring early screening can be carried out for any potential risk,” he said. “These screening measures are focused particularly on individuals arriving from India and Bangladesh as an initial preventive effort.”
Dr Dzulkefly was speaking to the media after the World Cancer Day 2026 celebration here on Wednesday. Also present were Deputy Director-General of Health (Public Health) Dr Ismuni Bohari and National Cancer Society Malaysia (NCSM) managing director Professor Datuk Dr M. Muralitharan.
Previously, media reports highlighted that several Asian countries had enhanced airport screening for the Nipah virus following the detection of two cases in India, a move intended to reassure and instil confidence among the public. However, some experts have argued that science-based strategies are more effective in curbing the spread of the virus.
The WHO, meanwhile, has reiterated that it does not advise airport screening at this stage, citing the low risk of Nipah virus transmission from India.
Elaborating further, Dr Dzulkefly said the ministry’s approach must strike a balance — avoiding unnecessary public fear while also not being overly lenient by taking only minimal action.
When asked whether Malaysia’s healthcare system is ready to detect and control potential Nipah virus cases, particularly in public hospitals, he said the government has implemented a strict, multi-layered strategy.
“This includes continuous surveillance, early detection, contact management should a case arise, strict compliance with standard operating procedures, facility preparedness and effective risk communication,” he said.
“As such, we are very confident that the preparations and readiness in place are sufficient. If any unexpected situation arises, we will immediately implement the necessary control measures.
“At present, the ministry remains on high alert, and if the situation requires, we will continue to act decisively. That is the most important thing,” he added.
