The Trump administration has announced a ban on the import of new foreign-made humanoid robots and certain advanced robotic systems, citing what it described as unacceptable risks to US national security.
The restrictions apply to advanced robotic devices, including humanoid robots and four-legged robotic machines, many of which are manufactured in China as the country races with the United States to lead in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI).
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) also prohibited the import of new foreign-made power inverters used in data centres and solar energy systems, warning that the devices could pose security and economic risks.
FCC Chairman Brendan Carr said the agency was taking steps to protect America’s critical supply chains by adding the products to its Covered List, which identifies communications and technology equipment considered a threat to national security.
The ban only applies to newly imported devices and does not affect existing models that had already received FCC approval before the restrictions took effect.
According to the FCC, foreign-made power inverters could potentially be exploited by overseas actors to disable equipment remotely, steal sensitive data, conduct surveillance or facilitate cyberattacks.
The agency also warned that advanced robots manufactured outside the United States could be used by hostile actors to spy on Americans, strengthen foreign intelligence operations or even be remotely controlled for malicious purposes.
Responding to the announcement, the Chinese embassy in Washington accused the United States of politicising trade and imposing sanctions based on what it described as “groundless pretexts.” It urged Washington to abandon what it called a “hegemonic mindset” and stop targeting Chinese technology companies.
The embassy also said China would take “all necessary measures” to safeguard its interests while calling for greater international cooperation to ensure AI technologies are developed responsibly and for the benefit of society.
The latest restrictions come as Washington continues tightening controls on Chinese technology amid growing strategic competition. Previous measures have included blocking exports of advanced US semiconductors to China and imposing high tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles entering the American market.
Chinese robotics companies have made rapid progress in developing humanoid robots for use in factories, warehouses and homes, placing them in direct competition with US firms such as Tesla and Boston Dynamics.
