Sarawak needs to place greater focus on tackling overnutrition as it is becoming a major factor behind the increasing number of diabetes cases among the state’s population, said Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Dr Sim Kui Hian.
Dr Sim said while undernutrition remains a concern, the issue affects only a small portion of the population compared with overnutrition, which has become a more widespread health challenge.
He said current public health efforts should not only focus on addressing food shortages but also encourage healthier eating habits among the majority of people who are at risk of excessive food intake.
“Undernutrition is still there, but maybe it only affects two or three per cent of the population, while overnutrition involves around 50 per cent. That is also a problem that needs attention,” he said.
Dr Sim warned that people affected by overnutrition face higher risks of developing diabetes and other serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney failure requiring dialysis, amputations and blindness.
Speaking after officiating a free fundoscopy programme organised by Diabetes Malaysia Sarawak Branch at its headquarters here on Saturday, he said diabetes prevalence in Sarawak currently stands at between 17 and 18 per cent, compared with about 21 per cent nationwide.
The Minister of Public Health, Housing and Local Government said overnutrition is partly linked to eating habits formed during periods when food was scarce, where many people were encouraged to finish all food on their plates to avoid wastage.
He advised the public to practise moderation and understand that consuming more food than necessary does not contribute to better health.
Dr Sim also highlighted the importance of regular health screenings, particularly fundoscopy, which can help detect eye problems and identify diabetes-related complications at an early stage.
He said Sarawak General Hospital continues to treat patients suffering from diabetes-related amputations, adding that some individuals are aware of their condition but do not seek timely medical attention.
Urging Sarawakians to prioritise preventive healthcare, Dr Sim reminded the public to undergo regular check-ups and take greater responsibility for their own well-being.
