Bolivia is facing its most severe political unrest in months, with President Rodrigo Paz warning that the country is “at breaking point” following a wave of anti-government protests that have left at least seven people dead and hundreds arrested.
The month-long demonstrations, led by unions and indigenous groups, have seen widespread roadblocks across the country, severely disrupting transport networks and triggering shortages of essential goods.
Protesters are demanding the reinstatement of fuel subsidies, the reversal of austerity measures, and the resignation of Paz, who came into office six months ago amid a deepening economic crisis.
The unrest initially began after the government proposed a land reform policy, which raised concerns among small-scale farmers that it would favour large landowners and threaten their livelihoods.
Although the administration later withdrew the proposal, protests expanded as other groups joined in to express wider grievances over economic hardship and rising living costs.
The government has also removed long-standing fuel subsidies, a move that has contributed to inflation and further angered the public, especially as shortages continue to worsen.
Authorities say road blockades have intensified fuel supply disruptions, creating a cycle of shortages and economic strain estimated to cost the country over $50 million daily.
Paz, who is backed by the United States, has urged dialogue and called for order, warning that those attempting to destabilise the nation will face constitutional action.
He has not ruled out using emergency powers, especially after Congress voted to make it easier for the president to deploy the military to restore control in affected areas.
Meanwhile, lawmakers remain divided, with supporters arguing that violent disruptions cannot be allowed to continue, while critics warn that stronger enforcement could further inflame tensions.
In an attempt to ease public anger, Paz has reshuffled his cabinet, reduced government salaries, and set up a council aimed at engaging dissatisfied groups, though unrest has continued to escalate.
