The United States and Iran have released the text of a newly signed interim agreement aimed at ending months of conflict, with US President Donald Trump warning that military action could resume if Tehran fails to honour its commitments.
Speaking during the G7 summit in France, Trump said the agreement offers a path toward a permanent truce but made it clear that Washington is prepared to respond forcefully to any violations.
“We’re going to bomb the hell out of them if they violate the agreement,” Trump told reporters, while expressing hope that ongoing negotiations over the next 60 days would bring stability to the Middle East and help lower global oil prices.
The agreement, digitally signed by Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, extends a ceasefire first announced in April and outlines a framework for broader peace talks. Iranian officials said the memorandum took effect immediately on Wednesday.
Among its key provisions are an end to hostilities, the reopening of maritime traffic through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, the easing of US sanctions on Iran, the release of frozen Iranian assets and the establishment of a US$300 billion reconstruction fund for post-war recovery efforts.
Iran also reaffirmed its longstanding pledge not to develop nuclear weapons and agreed to international oversight of its enriched uranium stockpile through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). However, Tehran rejected earlier US proposals to remove the material from the country.
The conflict, which began in February, escalated into a wider regional crisis involving multiple fronts and resulted in thousands of casualties. The war also triggered concerns over global energy supplies, inflation and food security, particularly in developing nations.
Despite his earlier calls to dismantle Iran’s missile capabilities, Trump appeared to soften his position during the summit, saying it would be “unfair” for Iran not to possess some ballistic missile capabilities if other countries maintained similar arsenals.
The agreement was welcomed by leaders attending the G7 summit, who viewed it as a significant step towards regional stability. However, questions remain over the long-term durability of the deal and whether all parties involved will fully comply with its terms.
Meanwhile, tensions continue in Lebanon despite the ceasefire framework. Israeli military operations and clashes involving the Iran-backed Hezbollah group have persisted, highlighting the challenges that negotiators face in securing a lasting peace across the region.
Trump also appeared to publicly criticise Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, suggesting Israel adopt a less aggressive approach in Lebanon as diplomatic efforts continue.
The coming weeks are expected to be crucial as US and Iranian negotiators work towards a permanent settlement that could reshape geopolitical dynamics across the Middle East.
