The abuse of vape liquids mixed with synthetic cannabis is emerging as one of Malaysia’s most alarming drug threats, with users facing severe neuropsychological damage, extreme hallucinations and dangerous behavioural changes that could put lives at risk.
The National Anti-Drugs Agency (AADK) revealed that laboratory analysis conducted by the Chemistry Department confirmed the substance found in seized vape liquids was synthetic cannabinoids, not “magic mushrooms” as widely claimed. The findings were based on samples submitted by the agency for scientific testing.
AADK director-general Datuk Ruslin Jusoh said synthetic cannabis belongs to the hallucinogenic drug category and can severely impair a person’s mental state, judgement and decision-making abilities. In some cases, users become convinced they possess extraordinary powers or believe they are capable of flying, exposing themselves to potentially fatal accidents such as jumping from buildings or crossing busy roads without recognising the danger.
He explained that drug-laced vape liquids pose an even greater threat than conventional drug consumption methods because the synthetic chemicals are absorbed rapidly into the brain through inhalation. The uncontrolled chemical dosage can trigger psychosis, seizures, violent behaviour, confusion and loss of consciousness within a short period.
Ruslin also warned that drug trafficking syndicates are constantly evolving their methods to evade detection. Luxury condominiums are increasingly being rented as storage facilities and repackaging centres due to their tight security systems, while foreign nationals are frequently recruited as coordinators or drug mules to manage local distribution. Masterminds based overseas are believed to enter Malaysia using tourist visas to oversee operations before the drugs are supplied to the market.
Authorities have also detected syndicates disguising dangerous substances such as MDMA, ketamine and ecstasy inside beverage packets resembling mango juice, 3-in-1 coffee, tea and detox drinks, particularly for distribution at nightclubs and private parties. In addition, international syndicates are using licensed and illegal money-changing businesses to launder profits generated from drug trafficking activities.
Another growing concern is the emergence of vape liquids mixed with fentanyl and its variants, including furanyl fentanyl, commonly referred to as “zombie drugs”. Ruslin said these products are distributed through closed networks instead of open markets, reflecting a worrying shift among drug users from traditional cannabis to laboratory-produced New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), which can cause addiction and psychiatric damage far more rapidly.
Statistics from AADK show that 91 individuals undergoing or having completed treatment at PUSPEN rehabilitation centres between 2025 and March this year were linked to synthetic cannabis abuse. Of the total, 30 cases were recorded throughout 2025, while another 61 cases were reported within just the first three months of this year. The cases involved rehabilitation centres in Kedah, Pahang, Perak, Kuala Lumpur, Sabah and Kelantan.
Ruslin stressed that tighter government regulation over vape liquid contents is urgently needed to curb the growing threat. He also called for the complete elimination of vape use as a preventive measure against exposure to dangerous drugs and emerging psychoactive substances.
He added that AADK continues to strengthen its prevention strategy through more targeted technical approaches, beginning with schools by equipping students with life skills, resilience, decision-making abilities and the confidence to reject drugs. The agency also promotes drug-free lifestyles through the SKUAD Antidadah Junior programme while reminding parents that the first line of defence against drug abuse must always begin at home.
